Integrated assessment of wave energy technology for renewable energy and coastal protection in the Magdalen Islands
Fonds de recherche du Québec - Société et culture (FRQSC) - Programme intersectoriel Audace - 2025
Description
Faced with the growing challenges of coastal erosion and energy transition, this project proposes the installation of wave energy converters (WEC) in the Magdalen Islands. Combining renewable energy production and shoreline protection, this innovative approach aims to demonstrate that a single technology can address two major climate issues. Drawing on interdisciplinary expertise (engineering, ecology, geomorphology, social sciences), the project is being co-developed with local stakeholders to promote social acceptance and maximize scientific, environmental, and economic benefits.
Objectives
- Develop and test an integrated technological solution
- Generating clean energy from waves
- Reduce coastal errosion
- Adapting technologies to local conditions (ice, storms, fishing)
- Promoting social acceptability through community consultation
- Create a model that can be transferred to other vulnerable coastal regions
Case study
The results of a study conducted at the port of Astara (Iran) showed that strategic deployment of WECs can reduce significant wave height by 25%, and up to 36% during storms, thereby mitigating erosion. This project draws on these findings to model scenarios adapted to the specific conditions of the Magdalen Islands, particularly the presence of ice floes and the importance of fishing areas.
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